Antennas of the Pluton deep-space communications complex near Yevpatoria on the Crimean Peninsula circa 1980.
Image: russianspaceweb.com

In 1956 on this date, the Soviet Union established its first space and ballistic missile tracking network. Later developing into their KIK satellite-tracking system, the installation was staffed by 680 officers and 151 civilian scientists. For an extensive overview of the entire Russian space program, visit the Astronautix website here.