Artist’s representation of the American Space Shuttle (left) and the Soviet Buran (right).
Image courtesy buran.su.

On this date in 1988, the Soviet space shuttle Buran is certified ‘ready for space-flight.’  Ultimately Buran would fly only once in an unmanned test of its automated landing system.  Following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, all three Buran airframes were abandoned or destroyed.