Author: James Gibat-Thoroski

Tonight at 10:00pm, the constellation Hercules will be easy to find in the east. Those with binoculars can find the famous star cluster Messier 13 (M13) between the stars 40Her and 44Her. M13 is a globular star cluster that is roughly 22,000 light years from Earth. Through binoculars, M13 will appear as a fuzzy cotton… Continue reading →

In 2005 on this day, the US unmanned probe Cassini successfully flew by Enceladus, the sixth-largest moon of Saturn.

Looking east at 10pm tonight, you can find the summer constellation Hercules. His body has a distinct ‘bowtie’ shape.

On this day in 1917, Robert H. Goddard (now called the ‘Father of American Rocketry’) proposes the use of sonar to the US Navy. The Navy advises him they are ‘not at all interested’ in the new device.

Tonight the Moon will exhibit a waxing crescent phase with about 43% disk illumination. Tomorrow, the Moon will reach first quarter phase, putting us about one week into the lunar cycle.

In 1969 on this day, the Soviet Union’s unmanned probe Venera 6 successfully lands on Venus.  Today, historians mark this as a triumph of the USSR in space, but it ‘pales in comparison’ to the American launch of Apollo 10, which launched on the next day. At the time, there was no mention of the… Continue reading →

Today, Mercury reaches maximum eastern elongation. You will also find the Moon and Mars paired together in the west. You can look for Mercury, Mars and the Moon tonight 45 minutes after sunset.

On this day in 1963, Mercury MA-9 (Faith 7), with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper Jr. aboard, launched from Cape Canaveral. His orbital flight lasted 1.43 days.

The Sun’s surface temperature is roughly 10,000-degrees-Fahrenheit. The Sun’s core can be over 27-million-degrees-Fahrenheit. Nuclear fusion is possible in the core due to these high temperatures and high pressures.